第 1 章 Chapter 1 · 为什么欺负我
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Chapter 1 球场上的冤枉

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“What’s your favorite vegetable?” asked Casey.

"你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么?"凯西问。

Marvin Redpost looked up. “Potatoes. No, carrots,” he said. It was very important he told the truth.

马文·雷德波斯特抬起头。"土豆。不,胡萝卜,"他说。说真话非常重要。

Casey Happleton wrote it down. She sat at the desk next to Marvin. She had a ponytail that stuck out of the side of her head. Instead of the back.

凯西·哈普尔顿把它记了下来。她坐在马文旁边的位子上。她扎着一根马尾辫,是从脑袋侧面翘出来的,不是后面。

“Casey!” whispered Melanie. “What’s your favorite bug?”

"凯西!"梅拉妮小声说。"你最喜欢的虫子是什么?"

Melanie sat in front of Casey.

梅拉妮坐在凯西前面。

“A stink bug,” said Casey.

"臭虫,"凯西说。

Casey Happleton was a weird girl.

凯西·哈普尔顿是个奇怪的女孩。

“What’s yours, Marvin?” asked Melanie.

"那你呢,马文?"梅拉妮问。

“Uh, black widow,” answered Marvin.

"呃,黑寡妇蜘蛛,"马文回答。

“Ooooooh,” said Casey.

"哦——"凯西说。

“Who’s jabbering?” asked Mrs. North. “Marvin?”

"谁在嘀嘀咕咕?"诺斯太太问。"马文?"

“I wasn’t jabbering,” said Marvin. “Melanie asked me her survey question.”

"我没有嘀嘀咕咕,"马文说。"梅拉妮问了我她的调查问题。"

“Oh. Well, you can do that later,” said Mrs. North. “This is silent reading time.”

"哦。那你们待会儿再做,"诺斯太太说。"现在是安静阅读时间。"

Marvin returned to his book. He was nine years old. He was in the third grade. Mrs. North was his teacher.

马文回到他的书上。他九岁。他上三年级。诺斯太太是他的老师。

He liked Mrs. North. He liked the third grade. He liked being nine.

他喜欢诺斯太太。他喜欢三年级。他喜欢九岁。

“Have you picked your survey question yet?” Stuart Albright asked him on the way out to recess.

"你想好你的调查问题了吗?"出去课间休息的路上,斯图尔特·奥尔布赖特问他。

“No,” said Marvin. “I can’t think of a good one.”

"没有,"马文说。"我想不出好的。"

Everyone in his class had to choose a survey question.

他们班每个人都要选一个问题来调查。

Marvin was supposed to ask everyone a question and write down the answers. Then he would have to do a report on it.

马文要问每个人一个问题,把答案记下来。然后还得根据它写一份报告。

The results would be buried in a time capsule. It would be dug up in fifty years.

调查结果会被埋进一个时间胶囊里。五十年后才会被挖出来。

That’s why Marvin wanted to think of a real good question.

所以马文才想好好想出一个像样的问题。

“What was your favorite vegetable?” asked Stuart.

"你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么?"斯图尔特问。

“Carrots.”

"胡萝卜。"

Stuart nodded. “It’s weird when you think about it,” he said. “You have red hair.”

斯图尔特点点头。"仔细想想挺奇怪的,"他说。"你是红头发。"

“So?” said Marvin.

"所以呢?"马文说。

“They call a person with red hair Carrot Top. But really, carrots are green on top. So they should call a person with green hair Carrot Top.”

"人们管红头发的人叫'胡萝卜头'。可实际上,胡萝卜上面是绿的。所以应该管绿头发的人叫'胡萝卜头'才对。"

Stuart was Marvin’s best friend. Marvin was the only one who understood him.

斯图尔特是马文最好的朋友。马文是唯一能听懂他说话的人。

They got on line to play wall-ball.

他们排到队里,准备打墙球。

“Hi, Marvin,” said Nick, getting in line behind him.

"嗨,马文,"尼克说,排到了他后面。

“Hi, Nick,” said Marvin.

"嗨,尼克,"马文说。

Nick Tuffle was Marvin’s other best friend.

尼克·塔弗是马文另一个最好的朋友。

“What’s your favorite dinosaur?” asked Nick.

"你最喜欢的恐龙是什么?"尼克问。

Marvin thought a moment. He didn’t have a favorite dinosaur.

马文想了一会儿。他没有最喜欢的恐龙。

Stuart made a noise with his nose. “That’s a stupid question,” he said.

斯图尔特用鼻子哼了一声。"这问题真蠢,"他说。

Marvin looked at his two best friends. He was afraid they’d get into another fight. Nick and Stuart were always fighting.

马文看着两个最好的朋友。他怕他们又要吵起来。尼克和斯图尔特老是吵架。

“What’s stupid about it?” Nick demanded.

"哪儿蠢了?"尼克质问。

“Because,” said Stuart, “the results are going to be buried in a time capsule. In fifty years people are going to dig up the time capsule. And then they’re going to think there were dinosaurs around when we went to school.”

"因为,"斯图尔特说,"调查结果会被埋进时间胶囊里。五十年后人们会把它挖出来。然后他们就会以为我们上学那会儿还有恐龙。"

“That’s stupid,” said Nick.

"那才蠢,"尼克说。

“Your turn, Stuart,” said Marvin.

"轮到你了,斯图尔特,"马文说。

“What? Oh,” said Stuart.

"什么?哦,"斯图尔特说。

Marvin watched Stuart play wall-ball. He was up against Clarence, the toughest kid in the third grade.

马文看着斯图尔特打墙球。他的对手是克拉伦斯——三年级最厉害的刺头。

Stuart lost.

斯图尔特输了。

Nick laughed when Stuart lost.

斯图尔特输的时候,尼克笑了。

Marvin stepped up. Even though Clarence was bigger and stronger, Marvin felt he could beat him at wall-ball.

马文走上前。虽然克拉伦斯又高又壮,马文觉得自己在墙球上能赢他。

Clarence served. He bounced the red ball once on the ground, then hit it hard, with both hands together.

克拉伦斯发球。他把红球在地上拍了一下,然后用两只手一起重重地打了出去。

The ball hit the ground, then the wall, then bounced back to Marvin.

球砸在地上,又撞上墙,然后弹回马文这边。

Marvin hit it with both hands. The ball hit the ground, the wall, then back toward Clarence.

马文用双手把它打了回去。球落地、撞墙,然后飞回克拉伦斯那边。

Clarence smashed it. But too hard. The ball bounced off the wall and over the line.

克拉伦斯狠狠一击。但用力过猛。球从墙上弹开,飞过了界线。

Marvin caught it.

马文接住了它。

“I won!” Clarence declared.

"我赢了!"克拉伦斯宣布。

“You did not,” said Marvin. “The ball was over the line.”

"你没赢,"马文说。"球出界了。"

“You’re crazy,” said Clarence.

"你疯了,"克拉伦斯说。

“I saw it,” said Marvin.

"我看见了,"马文说。

“You did not,” said Clarence. “You weren’t even watching. You were picking your nose!”

"你才没看见,"克拉伦斯说。"你根本没在看。你在挖鼻孔!"

Several of the kids on line laughed.

排队的几个孩子笑了。

“It was over the line,” said Marvin.

"球就是出界了,"马文说。

“Go pick your nose,” said Clarence.

"去挖你的鼻孔吧,"克拉伦斯说。

The kids on line laughed again, even Nick.

排队的孩子又笑了,连尼克也笑了。

“C’mon, Marvin. Get off the court,” said Ryan. “You’re wasting time.”

"快点,马文。下场吧,"瑞安说。"你在浪费时间。"

Marvin didn’t move. “The ball was over the line,” he said. “I saw it.”

马文没动。"球出界了,"他说。"我看见了。"

“You were picking your nose!” Clarence said.

"你在挖鼻孔!"克拉伦斯说。

“I was not!” said Marvin.

"我没有!"马文说。

“You were snot?” asked Clarence. “He just said he was snot.”

"你是鼻涕?"克拉伦斯问。"他刚说他是鼻涕。"

Everyone, except Stuart, laughed.

除了斯图尔特,所有人都笑了。

“That’s not what I said,” said Marvin.

"我不是那么说的,"马文说。

“That’s snot what I said,” said Clarence.

"我'鼻'不是那么说的,"克拉伦斯说。

“Just go to the end of the line, Marvin,” said Travis.

"你就到队尾去排队吧,马文,"特拉维斯说。

Marvin didn’t move.

马文没动。

Clarence grabbed the ball from him. “Oh, gross!” he exclaimed. “His boogers are on the ball!”

克拉伦斯从马文手里抢过球。"哦,真恶心!"他嚷道。"球上有他的鼻屎!"

Even Stuart laughed.

连斯图尔特都笑了。

“I’m not playing with this ball!” said Clarence. He threw it to Marvin.

"我不玩这个球了!"克拉伦斯说。他把球扔给马文。

Marvin held up the ball. “Look, there’s nothing on it,” he said.

马文把球举起来。"看,上面什么都没有,"他说。

“Now they’re on his hands!” said Clarence.

"现在又跑到他手上了!"克拉伦斯说。

Everyone backed away from Marvin.

所有人都从马文身边退开。

The bell rang.

铃响了。

The other kids hurried back to class, leaving Marvin holding the ball.

其他孩子匆匆回教室去了,只留下马文一个人拿着球。

读前先看这一页 · 背景介绍 / 阅读目标 / 预习提示

背景介绍

三年级要做一个调查作业:每人想一个「调查问题」问遍全班,答案会被埋进时间胶囊,五十年后再挖出来。马文还没想好问什么,课间却在墙球场上跟克拉伦斯起了争执。

阅读目标

本章有一场完整的球赛描写,注意英语里描述动作的动词:serve(发球)、bounce(弹跳)、smash(猛击)、bounced off(弹开)。这些词都很短,但画面感很强。

预习提示

留意克拉伦斯说的那句反话。他抓的是马文话里的一个发音(not / snot),这种「谐音梗」在英语里叫 pun,是儿童文学里最常见的笑点,也是翻译时最容易丢失的地方。

本章 13 个重点词 · 点 🔊 可听发音

favorite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/
adj. 最喜欢的
What's your favorite vegetable?
survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/
n. 调查;问卷调查
Everyone in his class had to choose a survey question.
jabber /ˈdʒæbə/
v. 叽里咕噜地说;瞎聊
Who's jabbering?
weird /wɪəd/
adj. 奇怪的;古怪的
Casey Happleton was a weird girl.
bury /ˈberi/
v. 埋;掩埋
The results would be buried in a time capsule.
time capsule /taɪm ˈkæpsjuːl/
n. 时间胶囊(埋起来供后人发掘的容器)
It would be dug up in fifty years.
serve /sɜːv/
v. (球类)发球
Clarence served.
bounce /baʊns/
v. 弹跳;反弹
The ball hit the ground, then the wall, then bounced back to Marvin.
smash /smæʃ/
v. 猛击;狠打
Clarence smashed it.
declare /dɪˈkleə/
v. 宣布;声称
I won! Clarence declared.
gross /ɡrəʊs/
adj. 恶心的;令人作呕的
Oh, gross!
booger /ˈbʊɡə/
n. (口语)鼻屎
His boogers are on the ball!
back away /bæk əˈweɪ/
phr. 后退;往后退开
Everyone backed away from Marvin.

3 个重点句型 · 可逐条收起解析

Casey Happleton wrote it down. She sat at the desk next to Marvin. She had a ponytail that stuck out of the side of her head. Instead of the back.
凯西·哈普尔顿把它记了下来。她坐在马文旁边的位子上。她扎着一根马尾辫,是从脑袋侧面翘出来的,不是后面。

write sth. down 是「把……写下来」的固定说法,down 是副词,代词要放中间(write it down)。

Instead of the back. 这是个省略句,完整说法是 Instead of sticking out of the back of her head.。英语里为了节奏和幽默感,常把重复部分省掉,只留下对比的那一小截。

人物描写手法:作者没有说「她发型很怪」,而是具体写「马尾从侧面翘出来,不是后面」——用一个可看见的细节代替评价。这个细节在全书反复出现,成了凯西这个人物的标志。

"Because," said Stuart, "the results are going to be buried in a time capsule. In fifty years people are going to dig up the time capsule. And then they're going to think there were dinosaurs around when we went to school."
"因为,"斯图尔特说,"调查结果会被埋进时间胶囊里。五十年后人们会把它挖出来。然后他们就会以为我们上学那会儿还有恐龙。"

be going to be + 过去分词 是「将来时的被动语态」:are going to be buried = 将要被埋。注意两个 be 都不能少。

dig up 是「挖出、掘起」的短语动词。

there were dinosaurs around 用 there be 句型表示「存在」。around 在这里是「在附近、在身边」的意思。

斯图尔特的逻辑:他说得一本正经,推理过程也完全成立,但结论荒谬——这正是这个人物讨人喜欢的地方,也是让读者发笑的地方。

Marvin stepped up. Even though Clarence was bigger and stronger, Marvin felt he could beat him at wall-ball.
马文走上前。虽然克拉伦斯又高又壮,马文觉得自己在墙球上能赢他。

step up 是短语动词,意思是「走上前去」,也有「站出来承担责任」的引申义。这里两层意思都有。

even though + 从句 表示「尽管、虽然」,引导让步状语从句。注意区分:even though 表示事实上的让步,even if 表示假设性的让步(即使……)。

beat sb. at sth. 表示「在(某项活动)上打败某人」,介词用 at。

这句话为后面的冲突做了铺垫:马文觉得自己能赢,所以他不肯让步——他的「较真」既是优点的来源,也是麻烦的来源。

4 条发音要点 · 点 🔊 跟读

What's your favorite vegetable?

重音:FAV-orite VEG-etable。注意 favorite 是两拍 /ˈfeɪvərɪt/(有人读三拍 /ˈfeɪvərɪt/),vegetable 常见读法把中间的 e 吞掉,读成 /ˈvedʒtəbl/(三拍甚至两拍)。

弱读:What's your 连读成 /wɒts jə/。

易错点:vegetable 不要逐音节读成「维-吉-塔-不」,地道读法是「维吉特波」。

time capsule

重音:TIME CAPsule。两个词都是首音节重读。

连读:time 词尾的 /m/ 与 capsule 的 /k/ 相邻,/m/ 需闭合嘴唇再过渡。

易错点:capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl/,注意 -sule 读 /sjuːl/ 或 /suːl/(美音),不要读成「卡普赛尔」。

I won!

读音对比:won /wʌn/ 与 one 同音不同义;注意不要跟 warm /wɔːm/ 混淆。

语调:这是宣布胜利,用高降调,短促有力。

语法提示:win 的过去式和过去分词都是 won,不规则变化,值得单独记。

Go pick your nose!

连读:pick your 的 /k/ 与 /j/ 相遇产生 /tʃ/ 音变,听起来像「pi-chur」。

重音:重读 PICK 和 NOSE,整句是命令句,语气很冲。

语调:句尾用降调,带有明显的輕蔑和挑衅意味。这是本章冲突升级的关键一句。