第 2 章 Chapter 2 · 为什么欺负我
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Chapter 2 越解释越糟

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It got worse.…

事情变得更糟了……

After school Marvin walked home with Nick and Stuart. He was still upset.

放学后,马文和尼克、斯图尔特一起走回家。他还在难过。

“The ball was over the line,” he said.

"球出界了,"他说。

“Just forget about it,” said Nick.

"别想了,"尼克说。

“It was over the line,” said Marvin.

"它就是出界了,"马文说。

“We know,” said Stuart.

"我们知道,"斯图尔特说。

“Then why didn’t you say anything?”

"那你们为什么什么都不说?"

“I don’t know,” said Stuart. “It was funny.”

"我不知道,"斯图尔特说。"那挺好笑的。"

“Boogers on the ball!” said Nick, then he and Stuart cracked up.

"球上有鼻屎!"尼克说,然后他和斯图尔特笑作一团。

Marvin didn’t think it was funny. It was unfair! Clarence was just being a bad sport.

马文可不觉得好笑。这不公平!克拉伦斯就是在耍赖。

“I didn’t pick my nose,” he said for the millionth time.

"我没有挖鼻孔,"他说了第一百万遍。

“Just quit talking about it!” said Nick. “Forget about it.”

"别再说这事了!"尼克说。"忘了吧。"

“You can’t keep telling people you don’t pick your nose,” said Stuart. “That sounds weird.”

"你不能见人就说自己不挖鼻孔,"斯图尔特说。"听着怪怪的。"

“But I don’t!” said Marvin.

"可我真的没有!"马文说。

His face burned as he thought about it.

一想到这事,他的脸就发烫。

Everybody had laughed at him. Even Nick and Stuart. If they were true friends, they would have stuck up for him.

所有人都笑他。连尼克和斯图尔特也笑了。如果他们真是朋友,就该替他说话。

He couldn’t stop thinking about it, all day and into the night.

他一整天都在想这件事,一直想到夜里。

It was unfair. He didn’t pick his nose. The ball was over the line.

这不公平。他没有挖鼻孔。球出界了。

When he got to school the next morning, the first person he saw was Casey Happleton.

第二天早上他到学校,第一个见到的人就是凯西·哈普尔顿。

“Hi, Marvin,” said Casey. Her ponytail stuck out of the side of her head.

"嗨,马文,"凯西说。她的马尾辫从脑袋侧面翘出来。

“I didn’t pick my nose,” said Marvin.

"我没有挖鼻孔,"马文说。

“What?”

"什么?"

“I didn’t pick my nose,” he repeated.

"我没有挖鼻孔,"他又说了一遍。

Casey looked at him a moment. Then she remembered. “You’re gross,” she said.

凯西看了他一会儿。然后她想起来了。"你真恶心,"她说。

Warren sat in front of him. He had been absent yesterday.

沃伦坐在他前面。他昨天没来上学。

“Hey, Warren,” Marvin whispered as he tapped Warren’s shoulder.

"嘿,沃伦,"马文小声说,拍了拍沃伦的肩膀。

Warren turned around.

沃伦转过身。

“Did you hear I pick my nose?” Marvin asked him. “Well, I don’t.”

"你听说我挖鼻孔了吗?"马文问他。"其实我没有。"

Melanie sat next to Warren. “What’d he say? What’d he say?” she asked. Melanie always wanted to know everything.

梅拉妮坐在沃伦旁边。"他说什么了?他说什么了?"她问。梅拉妮总是什么都想打听。

“He asked me if I knew he picked his nose,” said Warren.

"他问我知不知道他挖鼻孔,"沃伦说。

“Oh, yeah,” said Melanie. “Marvin’s the biggest nose picker in the whole school.”

"哦,对,"梅拉妮说。"马文是全校最爱挖鼻孔的人。"

“I am not!” whispered Marvin.

"我不是!"马文小声说。

All morning Marvin kept telling everyone he didn’t pick his nose. But the more he talked about it, the more the other kids teased him about it.

整个上午,马文不停地跟每个人说自己没挖鼻孔。可他越说,别的孩子就越拿这事取笑他。

And the more they teased him, the more he kept talking about it.

他们越取笑他,他就越要说。

“Don’t get too close to Marvin,” said Clarence. “Or else he’ll try to pick your nose too.”

"别靠马文太近,"克拉伦斯说。"不然他也会来挖你的鼻孔。"

读前先看这一页 · 背景介绍 / 阅读目标 / 预习提示

背景介绍

事情没有过去。马文开始做一件事:见人就说「我没有挖鼻孔」。而这一章讲的就是「解释」为什么反而让事情更糟。

阅读目标

本章有一个必须掌握的句型:the more..., the more...(越……越……)。它在本章连用两次,构成了整本书最核心的一句话。

预习提示

注意那句 for the millionth time(第一百万遍)。英语里用夸张的数字表示「说了无数遍」,是很常见的口语修辞。

本章 10 个重点词 · 点 🔊 可听发音

upset /ʌpˈset/
adj. 难过的;心烦的
He was still upset.
crack up /kræk ʌp/
phr. 大笑起来
then he and Stuart cracked up
unfair /ʌnˈfeə/
adj. 不公平的
It was unfair!
a bad sport /ə bæd spɔːt/
phr. 输不起的人;耍赖的人
Clarence was just being a bad sport.
quit /kwɪt/
v. 停止;别再做
Just quit talking about it!
repeat /rɪˈpiːt/
v. 重复;再说一遍
"I didn't pick my nose," he repeated.
absent /ˈæbsənt/
adj. 缺席的;没来的
He had been absent yesterday.
tap /tæp/
v. 轻拍;轻敲
Marvin whispered as he tapped Warren's shoulder.
tease /tiːz/
v. 取笑;戏弄
the more the other kids teased him about it
nose picker /nəʊz ˈpɪkə/
n. 挖鼻孔的人
Marvin's the biggest nose picker in the whole school.

3 个重点句型 · 可逐条收起解析

All morning Marvin kept telling everyone he didn't pick his nose. But the more he talked about it, the more the other kids teased him about it. And the more they teased him, the more he kept talking about it.
整个上午,马文不停地跟每个人说自己没挖鼻孔。可他越说,别的孩子就越拿这事取笑他。他们越取笑他,他就越要说。

keep doing sth. 表示「一直不停地做某事」,强调反复。kept telling 说明他反复说了很多次。

the more..., the more... 是本句的核心句型,意思是「越……就越……」。注意两个 the 都不能省,前半是从句,后半是主句。

环形结构:作者把这两个 the more 句子首尾相接,形成一个「越说→越被笑→越要说」的闭环。这是全书写得最聪明的一句——它不是靠道理告诉读者「解释没用」,而是用语法结构本身把那个死循环摆了出来。

写作提示:如果想在自己的作文里表达「恶性循环」,这个句式可以直接套用。

If they were true friends, they would have stuck up for him.
如果他们真是朋友,就该替他说话。

虚拟语气(与过去事实相反):从句用过去时 were,主句用 would have + 过去分词。

完整公式:If + 主语 + had done..., 主语 + would have done...;这里从句用 were 是 be 动词在虚拟语气中的固定形式(不管主语是谁都用 were)。

stick up for sb. 是「为某人辩护、替某人撑腰」的固定短语。

情感关键句:这句话写出了马文真正的伤心之处——他介意的不是克拉伦斯的嘲笑,而是最好的两个朋友没有站出来。

Casey looked at him a moment. Then she remembered. "You're gross," she said.
凯西看了他一会儿。然后她想起来了。"你真恶心,"她说。

look at sb. a moment 表示「看了某人一会儿」,a moment 作时间状语,不加介词。

Then she remembered. 用短句独立成句,制造了一个停顿。这个停顿很关键:它表明凯西本来并没有把「挖鼻孔」这件事和眼前这个人联系起来——是马文自己反复提醒,才让她「想起来」的。

反讽效果:马文拼命想澄清,结果每一次澄清都在帮对方加深印象。作者不评论,只呈现,让读者自己得出结论。

4 条发音要点 · 点 🔊 跟读

the more... the more...

重音:两个 the 都不重读,重读的是 MORE 和后面那个形容词。读成 /ðə ˈmɔː ... ðə ˈmɔː/。

连读:the 在辅音前读 /ðə/。

语调:前半句用升调(表示还没说完),后半句用降调(表示结论)——这是英语条件关系句的典型语调模式。

stuck up for him

连读:stuck up 之间连读成 /stʌkʌp/;up for 之间可加轻微的 /f/ 延长。

弱读:for him 弱读成 /fə ɪm/,him 的 /h/ 常被省略。

语法提示:stick 的过去式是 stuck,不规则变化。整个短语读起来要连贯,不要一个词一个词地顿开。

a bad sport

重音:bad 和 sport 都要重读。

含义:sport 在这里不是「运动」,而是指「(输赢时的)态度」。a bad sport 是「输不起的人」,a good sport 则是「输得起的人」。这是美式英语里很常用的说法。

连读:bad sport 的两个爆破音相邻,前一个 /d/ 只做口型不发音。

You're gross

元音:gross /ɡrəʊs/ 元音是双元音 /əʊ/,要读出滑动,不要读成单元音的「格罗斯」。

语调:句尾用降调,表示嫌弃和定论。

拼写提示:同类词还有 grow(生长)、grove(小树林),都是 o 发 /əʊ/。