第 1 章 Chapter 1 · 独自在老师家
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Chapter 1 二十五美元的工作

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“You will have a substitute teacher tomorrow,” Mrs. North told her third-grade class.

「明天你们会有个代课老师,」诺斯太太对她三年级的班说。

“All right!” shouted Nick.

「太好了!」尼克喊。

Mrs. North stared at Nick.

诺斯太太瞪着尼克。

Marvin Redpost looked down at his desk and smiled. Nick Tuffle was Marvin’s best friend. Marvin had two best friends. His other best friend was Stuart Albright.

马文·雷德波斯特低头看着课桌,笑了。尼克·塔弗是马文最好的朋友。马文有两个最好的朋友。他另一个最好的朋友是斯图尔特·奥尔布赖特。

“I will be gone for one week,” said Mrs. North. “I won’t be back until next Thursday. A week from tomorrow.”

「我要离开一个星期,」诺斯太太说,「下周四才回来。从明天算起一周。」

“Hot dog!” exclaimed Nick.

「好耶!」尼克叫起来。

Mrs. North glared at Nick. “I will leave detailed instructions for the substitute,” she warned. “And if any of you misbehave, I will know about it. That means you, Nick.”

诺斯太太瞪着尼克。「我会给代课老师留下详细的说明,」她警告道,「你们谁要是不听话,我会知道。说的就是你,尼克。」

“Hey, why pick on me?” asked Nick.

「嘿,凭什么挑我?」尼克问。

When it was time to go home, Nick and Stuart gathered around Marvin’s desk.

到了放学的时候,尼克和斯图尔特围到马文的课桌旁。

“A substitute for a week!” said Nick, rubbing his hands together. “This is going to be great.”

「代课老师待一个星期!」尼克搓着手说,「这下可要好看了。」

“Let’s pretend we’re each other,” said Stuart. “I’ll be Marvin. Marvin, you be Nick. And Nick, you can be me.”

「我们假装互换身份吧,」斯图尔特说,「我当马文。马文,你当尼克。尼克,你当我。」

“I don’t want to be you,” Nick said to Stuart. “I’ll be Marvin, and you be me.”

「我不想当你,」尼克对斯图尔特说,「我当马文,你当我。」

“I don’t want to be you!” said Stuart.

「我才不想当你!」斯图尔特说。

It made Marvin feel proud that both his friends wanted to be him.

两个朋友都想当他,这让马文觉得很自豪。

On the other hand, he wasn’t sure he wanted either of them to be him.

另一方面,他又不太确定自己是否想让他们中的任何一个来当自己。

“Marvin, may I talk to you for a moment?” asked Mrs. North.

「马文,我能跟你谈一下吗?」诺斯太太问。

“What’d you do?” asked Stuart.

「你干什么了?」斯图尔特问。

Marvin shrugged. He didn’t think he did anything.

马文耸耸肩。他觉得自己什么也没干。

And even if he did, what could Mrs. North do about it? She was going away for a week.

就算他干了什么,诺斯太太又能怎么样?她要离开一个星期。

He walked to her desk.

他走到她的讲台前。

“Do you like dogs?” asked Mrs. North.

「你喜欢狗吗?」诺斯太太问。

“Sure,” he said.

「喜欢,」他说。

“I’m going to need someone to take care of Waldo while I’m away,” said Mrs. North.

「我不在的时候,需要有个人照顾沃尔多,」诺斯太太说。

“Waldo?” asked Marvin.

「沃尔多?」马文问。

“I was going to put him in a kennel,” said Mrs. North. “But he’s such an old dog. It would be so much nicer if he could stay home.”

「我本来打算把他送到寄养所,」诺斯太太说,「但他年纪太大了。要是他能待在家里,那就好得多。」

Marvin could hardly believe his ears.

马文简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。

“I’ll pay you three dollars a day,” said Mrs. North. “Times seven days. That’s twenty-one dollars. Tell you what. I’ll give you a four dollar bonus if there are no problems. Twenty-five dollars.”

「我一天付你三美元,」诺斯太太说,「乘以七天,是二十一美元。这样吧。如果不出问题,我再给你四美元奖金。一共二十五美元。」

Marvin nodded his head. He was too shocked to speak.

马文点了点头。他震惊得说不出话。

“Good,” said Mrs. North. “You want to come to my house now and meet Waldo?”

「好,」诺斯太太说,「你现在想去我家见见沃尔多吗?」

Marvin stared at her. “Okay,” he said.

马文瞪着她。「好,」他说。

“I’ll call your mother,” said Mrs. North. “And I’ve got a few things to finish up. I’ll meet you in the parking lot in twenty minutes.”

「我给你妈妈打个电话,」诺斯太太说,「我还有几件事要收尾。二十分钟后停车场见。」

“Okay.”

「好。」

Stuart and Nick were waiting outside for him.

斯图尔特和尼克在外面等他。

“Did you get in trouble?” asked Nick.

「你挨批了吗?」尼克问。

“No,” said Marvin, still in shock.

「没有,」马文说,还在震惊中。

“You want to play soccer?” asked Stuart.

「你想踢足球吗?」斯图尔特问。

“I can’t,” said Marvin. “I have to meet Mrs. North in the parking lot. She’s going to drive me in her car.”

「不行,」马文说,「我得去停车场见诺斯太太。她要开车载我。」

“Her car!” said Nick.

「她的车!」尼克说。

“To her house,” said Marvin.

「去她家,」马文说。

“Her house!” said Stuart.

「她家!」斯图尔特说。

“She’s going to pay me to take care of her dog while she’s away.”

「她要付钱让我在她不在的时候照顾她的狗。」

His friends stared at him wide-eyed.

他的朋友们瞪大眼睛看着他。

“Three dollars a day. Plus a bonus of four dollars if there are no problems.”

「一天三美元。如果不出问题再加四美元奖金。」

“Twenty-five bucks,” said Stuart. He was good at math.

「二十五美元,」斯图尔特说。他数学很好。

“You are so lucky,” said Nick. “You’re the luckiest kid in the whole world.”

「你太走运了,」尼克说,「你是全世界最走运的小孩。」

读前先看这一页 · 背景介绍 / 阅读目标 / 预习提示

背景介绍

诺斯太太宣布:她要离开一个星期,明天起由代课老师上课。全班欢呼,尤其是尼克。散学时,诺斯太太把马文单独叫到讲台前——不是为了批评,而是要交给他一件事。

阅读目标

  • 读懂马文被选中的过程,以及他为什么觉得意外。

  • 注意本章多次出现的金额计算:三美元一天、七天、四美元奖金、二十五美元。这是全书一切努力的动机。

  • 感受马文从「震惊」到「自豪」的心理变化,结尾两句话是他第一次尝到「被需要」的滋味。
  • 预习提示

    • substitute teacher 是「代课老师」,口语里也简称 sub。
    • kennel 是「宠物寄养所」,bonus 是「奖金」。
    • You could hardly believe his ears 是英语固定说法,意思是「简直不敢相信自己听到的」。
    • money 的口语说法有 buck(美元)、bucks:twenty-five bucks 就是二十五美元。

    本章 9 个重点词 · 点 🔊 可听发音

    substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/
    n. 代课老师;替代者
    You will have a substitute teacher tomorrow.
    instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/
    n. 说明,指示
    I will leave detailed instructions for the substitute.
    misbehave /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv/
    v. 行为不当,不守规矩
    If any of you misbehave, I will know about it.
    pretend /prɪˈtend/
    v. 假装
    Let's pretend we're each other.
    kennel /ˈkenl/
    n. 宠物寄养所,狗舍
    I was going to put him in a kennel.
    bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/
    n. 奖金,额外奖励
    I'll give you a four dollar bonus if there are no problems.
    shocked /ʃɒkt/
    adj. 震惊的
    He was too shocked to speak.
    buck /bʌk/
    n. (口语)美元
    Twenty-five bucks.
    lucky /ˈlʌki/
    adj. 幸运的
    You're the luckiest kid in the whole world.

    3 个重点句型 · 可逐条收起解析

    I will be gone for one week. I won't be back until next Thursday.
    我要离开一个星期。下周四才回来。

    be gone 是「离开、不在」,比 go away 更强调持续的状态:不是「出发」这个动作,而是「一直不在」这段时间。

    not... until... 是英语里极重要的句型:I won't be back until next Thursday 意思是「我下周四才会回来」,不是「我在下周四之前不回来」。中文里习惯说「直到……才」,英语用 not...until 表达,重点是「回来」这个动作发生在 until 之后。

    for + 时间长度 vs until + 时间点:for one week 是「一星期之久」(时长),until next Thursday 是「一直到下周四」(截止点)。这两个介词容易混,注意区分。

    Marvin could hardly believe his ears.
    马文简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。

    hardly 是「几乎不」,本身带否定含义。could hardly believe = 「几乎无法相信」,也就是「简直不能相信」。

    注意:因为 hardly 已经是否定词,后面不能再加 not。不说 couldn't hardly,这在标准英语里是错的(虽然口语里偶尔能听到)。

    固定搭配:can hardly believe one's ears 是听到意外消息时的固定说法,表示「听到的」;can hardly believe one's eyes 是「看到的」。这一对搭配很常用,读故事时经常出现。

    Tell you what. I'll give you a four dollar bonus if there are no problems.
    这样吧。如果不出问题,我再给你四美元奖金。

    Tell you what 是英语口语里非常有用的一个表达,意思是「这样吧、我跟你说」,用来提出一个提议或改口。它省略了主语 I,是典型的口语短句。

    if there are no problems 是条件状语从句,注意用的是 there are(复数),因为 problems 是复数名词。

    a four dollar bonus 中 four dollar 用单数 dollar,不用 dollars。这是英语里的一种特殊用法:当数量词 + 名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,前面的名词通常用单数。例:a five-year-old boy(一个五岁的男孩)、a ten-minute walk(十分钟的路程)。这一条规则很容易错,但出现频率很高。

    4 条发音要点 · 点 🔊 跟读

    substitute teacher

    重音:substitute 有三个常读的音节,重音在第一音节 /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/,读作「SUB-sti-tute」。

    发音要点:中间的 -tu- 读 /tjuː/,含一个 /j/(类似汉语「淤」的起音),不要读成 /tuː/。美式发音则常读成 /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/,省掉 /j/,两种都可以。

    口语缩略:这个长词在学校里常被缩成 sub /sʌb/,a sub 就是「代课老师」。这是很实用的口语词,听懂它能让对话顺畅很多。

    Twenty-five bucks

    连读:twenty 结尾的 /i/ 与 five 的 /f/ 相接,快速过渡。注意 twenty 里的第二个 t 常被吞掉,读作「twen-y」而不是「twen-ty」,这是母语者最常偷懒的地方。

    重音:短语的重音落在 BUcks 上,twenty-five 是一个复合词,主重音在 five 上:/ˌtwenti ˈfaɪv/。

    易错点:bucks 的元音是 /ʌ/,短促,接近汉语「啊」但更松。词尾 -cks 是 /ks/,要读清楚。

    I'll be gone for one week

    缩读:I'll 读 /aɪl/,是一个音节,不要读成「艾-欧」。

    连读:gone 的 /n/ 与 for 的 /f/ 相接;for 在口语里弱读成 /fə/,不要读成强读的 /fɔː/。整句读成「ail-bi-GON-fer-wʌn-WEEK」。

    重音分布:实词 gone、week 重读,虚词 be、for、one 弱读。整句的语气焦点是 week——强调时间之长。

    You're the luckiest kid in the whole world

    最高级连读:the luckiest 中 the 读 /ðə/(因为 luckiest 以辅音开头)。luckiest 是三音节词 /ˈlʌkiɪst/,重音在第一音节,词尾 -est 快速带过。

    连读:luckiest 的 /t/ + kid 的 /k/ 相邻,/t/ 会失去爆破。in the 在口语里几乎缩成一个音 /ɪnə/。

    语调提示:这是本章最后一句,是尼克又羡慕又夸张的感叹。整句语调可以往上扬,world 要拉长,读得夸张一些才符合尼克爱起哄的性格。