第 1 章 Chapter 1 · 班级总统
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Chapter 1 破洞日

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There was a red post out in front of Marvin Redpost’s house. The rest of the fence was white. Marvin tapped the post for luck as he walked through the gate on his way to school.

马文·雷德波斯特家门前有一根红柱子。栅栏其余的部分都是白的。马文上学穿过大门时,拍了拍那根柱子讨个吉利。

He wore a pair of blue jeans with a hole over each knee. It was “hole day” at school.

他穿着一条蓝色牛仔裤,两个膝盖上各有一个洞。今天是学校的「破洞日」。

Every day had been special this week. Monday, he had to wear socks that didn’t match. Tuesday, everyone wore T-shirts that came from a vacation. Wednesday, yesterday, had been hat day. And today, everyone had to wear clothes with holes.

这一周每天都很特别。周一,他得穿不配对的袜子。周二,大家都穿旅行带回来的 T 恤。周三,也就是昨天,是帽子日。而今天,每个人都要穿带洞的衣服。

His two best friends, Nick and Stuart, were waiting for him at the corner.

他两个最好的朋友,尼克和斯图尔特,在街角等他。

“Do you think Mrs. North will wear clothes with holes?” asked Stuart.

「你觉得诺斯太太会穿带洞的衣服吗?」斯图尔特问。

“Sure, why not?” asked Marvin.

「当然会,为什么不呢?」马文说。

“No way!” said Nick. “I’ll bet you a million dollars!”

「绝不可能!」尼克说,「我跟你赌一百万美元!」

Nick had also said there was “no way!” Mrs. North would wear mismatched socks. He had also said there was “no way!” she would let the kids wear hats in class.

尼克也说过诺斯太太「绝不可能」穿不配对的袜子。他还说过她「绝不可能」让孩子们在课堂上戴帽子。

So far, he owed Marvin two million dollars.

到目前为止,他欠马文两百万美元了。

Nick was wearing a T-shirt that had a large hole under his right armpit. It had been torn in a fight.

尼克穿着一件 T 恤,右腋下有个大洞。那是打架时撕破的。

“She probably doesn’t even own any clothes with holes,” Nick said. “How could a teacher get holes in her clothes?”

「她大概连一件带洞的衣服都没有,」尼克说,「一个老师怎么可能把衣服弄出洞来?」

“Moths,” said Marvin. “She might have a wool sweater. Moths eat wool.”

「蛀虫,」马文说,「她可能有件羊毛衫。蛀虫吃羊毛。」

“Actually, moths don’t really eat wool,” Stuart pointed out. “Everybody thinks that, but really, it’s the caterpillars that eat the wool.”

「其实,飞蛾并不真吃羊毛,」斯图尔特指出,「大家都这么以为,但实际上,吃羊毛的是毛毛虫。」

Stuart was wearing a T-shirt that also had a large hole under the right armpit. It had also been torn in a fight.

斯图尔特穿着一件 T 恤,右腋下也有个大洞。也是打架时撕破的。

It was the same fight.

是同一场架。

Nick and Stuart had fought each other. But now they were friends.

尼克和斯图尔特打过架。但现在他们是朋友了。

“You want to come over after school today?” Nick asked.

「你今天放学后来我家吗?」尼克问。

“Okay,” said Stuart.

「好啊,」斯图尔特说。

“I can’t,” said Marvin. “My mom is taking me to the shoe store. I’m going to my cousin’s bar mitzvah on Saturday.”

「我不行,」马文说,「我妈妈要带我去鞋店。周六我要去参加表兄的成人礼。」

When they got to school, everybody they saw had holes in their clothes. Travis wore a shirt that was more hole than it was shirt. Clarence had a hole in his sneaker and his sock, so his big toe stuck all the way through.

他们到学校时,见到的每个人衣服上都有洞。特拉维斯的衬衫,洞比布还多。克拉伦斯的运动鞋和袜子上都有洞,大脚趾整个从洞里伸出来。

“You should clip your toenail,” said Marvin.

「你该剪剪脚趾甲了,」马文说。

“You should clip your mouth!” said Clarence.

「你该剪剪你的嘴!」克拉伦斯说。

That didn’t really make sense, but Marvin got the point. Clarence was the toughest kid in his class.

这话其实说不通,但马文明白他的意思。克拉伦斯是班上最强悍的孩子。

The bell rang, and everybody lined up and went inside.

铃响了,大家排队进了教学楼。

Mrs. North was waiting in the classroom. She had a large hole in her shirt, over her stomach.

诺斯太太在教室里等着。她的衬衫在肚子那儿有一个大洞。

Marvin stopped and stared. He could see Mrs. North’s belly button.

马文停下脚步,瞪着眼。他能看见诺斯太太的肚脐。

Nick now owed him three million dollars.

尼克现在欠他三百万美元了。

读前先看这一页 · 背景介绍 / 阅读目标 / 预习提示

背景介绍

马文所在的学校这一周每天都有特别活动,今天是「破洞日」——所有人都要穿带洞的衣服上学。而马文的两个好朋友打了一个赌:老师会不会也穿破衣服?

阅读目标

  • 注意这一章的重复结构:尼克连续三次说「绝不可能」,然后连续三次输掉。这个结构会在第 3 章继续用。

  • 读懂「破洞日」这个设定的意义:不是单纯的搞怪,而是让衣服变得不那么重要。第 2 章朱迪会说破这层意思。

  • 掌握本章的笑点节奏:铺垫(老师不可能有破衣服)→ 反转(老师穿着破衬衫进来)→ 收尾(Nick now owed him three million dollars.)。
  • 预习提示

    • bar mitzvah 是犹太男孩十三岁的成人礼。
    • mismatched socks 是「不成对的袜子」,正好呼应这周的「袜子日」。
    • moths 是「飞蛾、蛀虫」——斯图尔特在这里纠正了一个常识:真正咬羊毛的是它的幼虫(caterpillars)。这是作者顺手加的一处真实知识。
    • wood 与 wool 容易混:wool 才是「羊毛」。
    • 那根「红柱子」是马文家栅栏上唯一一根红色的柱子,拍它讨吉利是马文的小仪式。它在第 1、3、4 册都出现过。

    本章 10 个重点词 · 点 🔊 可听发音

    fence /fens/
    n. 栅栏,围栏
    The rest of the fence was white.
    jeans /dʒiːnz/
    n. 牛仔裤(总是复数)
    He wore a pair of blue jeans with a hole over each knee.
    mismatched /ˌmɪsˈmætʃt/
    adj. 不配对的,不成套的
    Mrs. North would wear mismatched socks.
    armpit /ˈɑːmpɪt/
    n. 腋窝
    A large hole under his right armpit.
    moth /mɒθ/
    n. 飞蛾;蛀虫
    Moths eat wool.
    wool /wʊl/
    n. 羊毛
    She might have a wool sweater.
    bar mitzvah /ˌbɑː ˈmɪtsvə/
    n. (犹太教)男孩十三岁成人礼
    I'm going to my cousin's bar mitzvah on Saturday.
    sneaker /ˈsniːkə/
    n. 运动鞋
    Clarence had a hole in his sneaker.
    clip /klɪp/
    v. 剪,修剪
    You should clip your toenail.
    tough /tʌf/
    adj. 强悍的,不好惹的
    Clarence was the toughest kid in his class.

    3 个重点句型 · 可逐条收起解析

    Nick had also said there was "no way!" Mrs. North would wear mismatched socks. He had also said there was "no way!" she would let the kids wear hats in class.
    尼克也说过诺斯太太「绝不可能」穿不配对的袜子。他还说过她「绝不可能」让孩子们在课堂上戴帽子。

    there was no way (that) + 从句 是英语里表示「绝无可能」的固定说法,语气非常绝对。前两章已经出现过一次(There was no way Jacob would ever try to kiss his elbow.),作者在这个系列里反复使用同一句型来写「断言」。

    Had also said... He had also said... 两句结构完全相同,只换了内容,形成排比。这是本书刻画尼克的惯用手法:他说起话来总是很绝对,而且总是一样的句式。

    注意时态:两处都用过去完成时(had said),因为这是在交代「在他下赌注之前,他已经说过两次同样的话」。过去完成时在这里起补叙背景的作用,让读者明白这个赌注不是偶然的。

    Travis wore a shirt that was more hole than it was shirt.
    特拉维斯的衬衫,洞比布还多。

    more A than B 是比较结构,表示「与其说是 B,不如说是 A」。原句字面是「那件衬衫更像是洞,而不是衬衫」。

    注意这个句子的荒谬感:它把 hole 和 shirt 放在同一个比较框架里,而这两者本来不是一类东西。这种「不伦不类的比较」正是英语幽默里常见的做法,效果是既夸张又好笑。

    词汇提示:hole 和 shirt 都是可数名词,但因为这是固定结构 more X than Y,所以直接用原形,不加冠词。这是比较优雅的写法,比 had more holes than cloth 更有味道。

    That didn't really make sense, but Marvin got the point.
    这话其实说不通,但马文明白他的意思。

    make sense 是「说得通、有道理」(第 3 册也出现过)。didn't make sense 就是「讲不通」。

    get the point 是「明白(对方的)意思」。这里有个很有意思的对比:make sense 说的是逻辑上是否成立,get the point 说的是是否理解了对方想表达什么。马文听懂了克拉伦斯想说什么(别多管闲事),尽管这句话本身逻辑不通(嘴不能剪)。

    整句的能力:作者用一句话同时交代了两件事——马文有判断力(知道这话不合逻辑),也有现实的敏感(知道不能得罪克拉伦斯)。一个孩子被欺负时的那种精确的分寸感,用一句 12 个词的句子就写完了。

    4 条发音要点 · 点 🔊 跟读

    bar mitzvah

    这是一个外来词,来自希伯来语,发音与拼写完全对不上,是英语里著名的难词之一。

    读法:/ˌbɑː ˈmɪtsvə/,重音在第二音节。bar 读 /bɑː/(长音,接近汉语「巴」但更靠后);mitzvah 读 /ˈmɪtsvə/,中间是 /ts/ 组合(像汉语「次」的声母),词尾 -ah 读弱化的 /ə/。

    注意:不要按拼音读成「米茨瓦赫」,词尾的 h 不发音**。整串读成「bar-MITS-və」。

    mismatched

    重音在第二音节:/ˌmɪsˈmætʃt/,读作「mis-MATCHT」。

    发音难点:词尾是 /tʃt/ 三个辅音连在一起(tch + t),要先发 /tʃ/(汉语「吃」的声母),紧接一个轻而干脆的 /t/,不要加元音读成「麦奇德」。

    前缀 mis- 是弱读的 /mɪs/,表示「错误地」。整词的意思是「配错对的」。

    armpit

    重音在第一音节:/ˈɑːmpɪt/,读作「ARM-pit」。

    发音要点:中间的 /mp/ 要连紧——先闭唇发 /m/,再爆破出 /p/,中间不能加元音。词尾 -it 弱读成 /ɪt/。

    易错点:不要读成「阿姆-皮特」。正确的节奏是两拍,第一拍重:「ARM-pit」,/p/ 轻轻带出。

    Nick now owed him three million dollars

    发音要点:这是本章的收尾笑点,全句的重心落在 three million 上。

    连读:owed 的 /d/ + him 的 /h/ 相邻,him 弱读成 /ɪm/,h 几乎听不见。now 与 owed 可以连读成 /naʊ-əʊd/。

    语调提示:这句话故意用一个中性的、像在记账的语气说出来——now owed him three million dollars 听起来像是银行在报数。越平静越好笑。如果读得很激动,笑点就没了。这是本书幽默的核心技巧,朗读时务必注意。